It is advisable to research a full list of foods to avoid to limit the risks of food-related illness as much as possible. Learn more about food poisoning here. Both the cause and the severity of NVP usually determine the treatment.
It can be as simple as making a few dietary amendments or as serious as receiving nutrients and fluid intravenously at the hospital. It is important to seek medical advice before trying the following treatments, which some say can help relieve NVP:. Pregnant women can take certain steps — mostly dietary or lifestyle ones — to reduce the chance of vomiting. These include:. Various ginger products are available for purchase online.
However, severe morning sickness could be hyperemesis gravidarum. If hyperemesis gravidarum seems likely, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible, as it can have serious complications and require medical treatment. Pregnant women should see a doctor if any of the following symptoms occur:. Sickness during pregnancy usually does not harm either the pregnant woman or the developing fetus.
Medical treatment is only necessary when the cause is something else, such as food poisoning or hyperemesis gravidarum. Anyone with concerns about vomiting during pregnancy should see a doctor to rule out causes other than morning sickness.
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition that causes severe vomiting and nausea throughout pregnancy. It is more serious than morning sickness. Dehydration is more common during pregnancy than at other times. This is because the body has an increased demand for water. Dehydration can be…. Eating contaminated food can lead to diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
But women who have it in one pregnancy are more likely to have it in future pregnancies. But it might be related to the hormone changes of pregnancy. A hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin, or HCG, might be to blame because severe morning sickness most often happens when HCG levels are at their highest in a pregnant woman's body.
Severe morning sickness also might run in families. The nausea and vomiting that happen in severe morning sickness are so extreme that they can harm the mother and the baby. Not being able to keep down food makes it hard for the mom to meet her nutritional needs.
So she might lose weight. And a loss of fluids, combined with the loss of stomach acid from vomiting, can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Treatments used for morning sickness, such as eating dry crackers in the morning or a bland diet, may be recommended for women with extreme morning sickness.
But these might not help with severe symptoms. Some women might get medicine to stop the vomiting, either by mouth or through an IV. The doctor might recommend eating foods with ginger or taking vitamin B6 supplements to help ease nausea. It can also help to:. And as a result, it becomes harder for your body to fight off bacteria and germs.
Symptoms include those similar to morning sickness, such as nausea and vomiting. But unlike morning sickness, foodborne illnesses can cause other symptoms like headaches , body aches, and even a fever. These symptoms develop shortly after eating contaminated food — maybe within 24 to 48 hours.
The best way to protect yourself is to fully cook meats. Also, refrigerate foods shortly after cooking, wash all fruits and vegetables, and avoid unpasteurized juice, eggs, or milk. While hormones are likely to blame for morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum, certain factors increase the risk of dealing with one or both problems during pregnancy.
For example:. Keep in mind that while the above are common causes of vomiting during pregnancy, other problems could arise during a pregnancy that may cause vomiting, too. These include:. But if you develop hyperemesis gravidarum, severe vomiting can lead to dehydration or decreased urination.
Foodborne illnesses are nothing to play with, either. These illnesses, which can include salmonella poisoning and listeria , can cause premature delivery and even a miscarriage.
So while morning sickness might not lead to dehydration, hyperemesis gravidarum or a foodborne illness can, depending on the severity of vomiting.
Treatment for vomiting during pregnancy depends on the underlying cause, as well as the severity. In the case of morning sickness, eating healthy snacks throughout the day like crackers or dry toast may lessen nausea and vomiting. For some women, morning sickness is worse on an empty stomach. Sometimes, alternative therapies, such as aromatherapy, acupuncture, and acupressure can also provide relief.
The same treatments can reduce the intensity of hyperemesis gravidarum. But because vomiting is more severe with this condition, you may need to receive nutrients and fluid through an IV in the hospital. Your doctor may also prescribe medicine to stop nausea and vomiting. Many foodborne illnesses have to run their course, but you should feel better within a few days. The main goal is to replace lost fluid and avoid dehydration. Eating small meals, sipping on Ginger ale, and drinking water or sports drinks can help you feel better and prevent dehydration.
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