With a tension headache, pain and pressure may extend to your neck, and you may also feel pain and tenderness around your forehead. Tension headaches are caused by muscle contractions in your head and neck.
This type of headache tends to last a few hours, but can linger for days. A tension headache can be caused by stress or neck problems. However, you might also have an all-over headache from:. Do see your doctor if you experience 15 or more headache days per month. Migraine is a primary headache disorder that causes recurrent attacks. Symptoms of migraine typically include:. Migraine can be caused by a variety of contributing factors, including changes in brain chemicals.
In particular, a decrease in serotonin levels. Many other factors may also trigger an attack, such as:. These triggers vary from person to person. It can even be a combination of factors that bring on an attack. Cluster headache is another primary headache disorder that causes pain on one side of the head. The pain is often located behind or around one of your eyes. In some cases, the pain may spread to your forehead, side of your head, nose, neck, or shoulders on the same side.
These headaches often come on suddenly and the pain usually becomes severe within about 10 minutes of starting. Migraine headaches aren't as common as tension headaches.
But for teens who do get them, the pain can be strong enough to make them miss school or other activities if the headaches aren't treated. One big difference between tension headaches and migraines is that migraines sometimes cause people to feel sick or even to throw up. Tension headaches typically don't cause nausea or vomiting. Most migraines last anywhere from 30 minutes to 6 hours. Some can last as long as a couple of days. They can feel worse when someone is doing physical activity or is around light, smells, or loud sounds.
For some teens, hormonal changes can also cause headaches. For example, some girls get headaches just before their periods or at other regular times during their monthly cycle. Migraine headaches often run in the family. So if a parent, grandparent, or other family member gets them, there's a chance you could get them too. Some people are sensitive to things that can bring on migraine headaches called triggers , such as some foods, stress, changes in sleep patterns, or even the weather.
If you think your headaches may be migraines, you'll want to see a doctor to treat them and learn ways to try to avoid getting the headaches in the first place. Two of these are based on frequency while the other two are titled by their pain and symptoms. However, there are several different potential headache types besides these four.
There are factors that can cause headaches, most which are common in everyday life. However, headaches may also be linked to infections or even more severe health issues. Occasional episodic headaches are usually self-treatable and go away within 48 hours.
Unless the headaches are caused by an infection, the pains typically go away once you get some rest. If the pain is hard to tolerate or won't go away, you should consider getting an over-the-counter medication to help relieve the pain.
If you have a headache that lasts more than two days or increases in intensity, you need to schedule an appointment with your doctor. It is also critical to see your doctor if your headache occurs after an injury, over-the-counter medicines are not working, or if you think it's a migraine. Headaches occurring more than three times a month may also be a red flag. Your doctor will be able to prescribe medication and recommend changes in your diet to help control your headaches and pain.
Headaches can also be a symptom of a more severe health issue, and some require specialized medications or treatments. Medication overuse headaches tend to be worst upon awakening. Occipital neuralgia : There are two occipital nerves in the spine of your upper neck that run through the muscles to your scalp.
Irritation of one of these nerves can cause shooting, electric, or tingling pain. Often the pain will be on only one side of your head. Temporal arteritis: This is a condition in which you have inflamed or damaged arteries that supply blood to your head and brain. This pressure can cause other symptoms such as vision impairment, shoulder or hip pain, jaw pain, and weight loss.
Trigeminal neuralgia : This is a chronic condition that affects the nerve that carries sensation from your face to your brain. The slightest stimulation on your face may trigger a jolt of pain. There are different types of headaches, each of which has different causes and symptoms.
Knowing which type of headache you have can help your doctor diagnose the cause. Tension headaches are the most common type of headache, occurring in about 75 percent of adults. While they usually affect both sides, they can also be unilateral, or occurring on only one side of your head.
Feels like: A dull ache or a squeezing pain. Your shoulders and neck can also be affected. Migraines can occur on one or both sides of your head, and can result in light and sound sensitivity, nausea and vomiting , blurred vision , or paresthesia.
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